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NIFTY- 50 IS REAL MEASUREMENT OF OVERALL MARKET ?



          
  The NIFTY 50 index is a well-diversified 50 companies index reflecting overall market conditions. NIFTY 50 Index is computed using free float market capitalization method. NIFTY 50 can be used for a variety of purposes such as bench marking fund portfolios, launching of index funds, ETFs and structured products.



Launch date: April 22, 1996
Base date  : Nov o3, 1995
Base value : 1000
Free float market capitalization calculation is used
index re balancing : Semi annually

List of Sector included.....
AUTOMOBILE
CEMENT & CEMENT PRODUCTS
CONSTRUCTION
CONSUMER GOODS
ENERGY
FERTILIZERS & PESTICIDES
FINANCIAL SERVICES
IT
MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT
METALS
PHARMA
SERVICES
TELECOM



Following is the nifty 50 data representing 50 stock list with sector allocation and sales of each company.




  • ·        Here total sector is 13 out of which top 5 sector represent 85% nifty component it mean for 100 point move in nifty 85 point move only from 5 sector which are financial services, Consumer Goods, Energy, IT and Automobile. Out of top 5 Industry Only Financial Services Hold almost 45% weightage and out of total 50 stock it hold almost 38% weightage.
  • ·        Recently We have seen adverse move in IBULLS, Yes Bank, INDUSBANK etc from this sector. One concern of more importance is this sector is dealing with cash and having good margin so Price to Earnings Ratio might be low compare to other industry which directly leads nifty at trading lower PE or Having big Earning Per share.
  • ·        India is having agriculture as main activity while Nifty representing only 0.75% for this sector as a whole.
  • ·        Pharma Sector is having only 2.5% importance in Nifty 50 while having populist Country like India it should not represent proper allocation.

  • ·        Education Sector is absent in the nifty 50
  • ·        Out of total 50 script first 10 stock having 60% weight in the nifty.

  •    ·  Due to Huge exposure of top 10 stock nifty can easy to manage if particular group of investor started with strong hand.
          In short, Nifty 50 is just an index for investor it should not be benchmark for comparison of investment, In India there is more than 3000 listed company and more than 100 sector while Nifty 50 is concentrating very small part of representation. It could be the reason small index and sector index born in the stock market.

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